Kuyandama Otsekemera Mafuta (FSPV) ndi ukadaulo womwe ukulu wa dzuwa umayikidwa pamadzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, zosungira madzi, ndi madzi ena. Monga momwe kufunidwa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yoyera kumapitilirabe, kuwombola dzuwa kumakula kwambiri ndikuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ngati mphamvu zopangidwa bwino. Otsatirawa akuwunika ziyembekezo za chitukuko choyandama dzuwa ndi zabwino zake zazikulu:
1. Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko
a) kukula kwa msika
Msika woyandama wa dzuwa ukukula mwachangu, makamaka kumadera ena komwe ndalama zamtunda zimakhala zolimba, monga Asia, Europe ndi United States. Kuyika kwa dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi kumayembekezeredwa kwakukulu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika, msika wapadziko lonse woyandama wa dzuwa umayembekezereka kufika mabiliyoni a madola ndi 2027. China. Madzi a Under.
b) Kupita patsogolo
Ndi mapangidwe opitilira muyeso, ma module oyandama, ma module a dzuwa apangidwa kuti akhale othandiza kwambiri, ndipo kuyika ndalama ndi kukonza ndalama zakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mapangidwe a nsanja zoyandama pamadzi pa madzi amayamba kulemedwa, kukonza bata komanso kudalirika kwa kachitidweko. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ophatikizika ndi mphamvu zosungidwa ndi matekisiri a Smart Gridi a Grid amathetsa kukula kwakukulu pakuyandama kwa dzuwa.
c) Kuthandizidwa ndi malamulo
Mayiko ambiri ndi zigawo zimapereka thandizo la mfundo zakukula, makamaka mphamvu zoyera monga mphepo ndi dzuwa. Kuyandama ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, chifukwa cha maubwenzi ake apadera, alandila maboma ndi mabizinesi, komanso othandizirana, othandizira ndi thandizo lalikulu likuwonjezereka pakukula kwa ukadaulo.
d) Mapulogalamu achilengedwe
Kuyandama kwa dzuwa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamadzi osanyamula malo ambiri okhalamo, omwe amapereka yankho labwino kwambiri madera okhala ndi malo opangira malo. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi (mwachitsanzo, zosungira ndi zothilira zothirira) kuti zithandizire kusintha kwamphamvu ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika kobiriwira.
2. Kusanthula kwa Ubwino
a) kupulumutsa katundu
Mapulogalamu achikhalidwe cha dzuwa Makamaka m'malo ena okhala ndi madzi ambiri, monga nyanja, zitsime, mphamvu zonyansa zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito maderawa popanda kutsutsana ndi ma tirban.
b) Sinthani luso la mibadwo
Kuwala komwe kumawonetsedwa kuchokera kumadzi kumatha kuwonjezera kuwala ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yam'badwo wa PV. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kuzizira zachilengedwe zam'madzi zimatha kuthandiza gawo la PV kusunga kutentha, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa PV chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwam'badwo.
c) Kuchepetsa madzi
Malo ambiri oyandama a dzuwa chikuphimba pansi pamadzi amatha kuchepetsa matupi amadzi, omwe ndikofunika kwambiri m'malo osowa madzi. Makamaka m'malo osungira kapena kuthirira mafamu othirira, otentha oyandama kumathandiza pakusungidwa kwamadzi.
d) Kuchepa kwa chilengedwe
Mosiyana ndi mphamvu zapadziko lapansi, mphamvu zoyandama za dzuwa zokhazikitsidwa pamadzi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa nthaka. Makamaka pamadzi osayenera mitundu ina ya chitukuko, kuwombera dzuwa sikumatsitsa kwambiri zachilengedwe.
e)
Woyandama owombera amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matekinoloji ena kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo yopanda madzi kuti apange mphamvu zophatikiza zomwe zimawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa m'badwo wamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mphamvu zoyandama ndi mawombolo ena, monga asodzi kapena m'madzi, nawonso amathanso kupanga, kupanga chuma cha buluu "la mapindu ambiri.
3. Zovuta ndi Mavuto
Ngakhale zabwino zambiri zoyandama mphamvu za dzuwa, zimakumana ndi zovuta zingapo:
Tekinoloje ndi mtengo: Ngakhale mtengo woyandama wowongolera pang'onopang'ono ukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, ndikumwambapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi magetsi amtundu wachikhalidwe, makamaka pantchito zazikulu. Kupanga kwaukadaulo kwina kumafunika kuchepetsa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza nsanja zoyandama.
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe: Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ma solar kumafunika kutsimikiziridwa m'madzi osiyanasiyana, makamaka kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe monga nyengo yovuta kwambiri, mafunde ndi kuzizira.
Madzi Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mikangano Mikangano
Duliza
Kuyandama mphamvu ya dzuwa, ngati mphamvu yodziwika bwino, imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi malo abwino. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, thandizo la mfundo ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa chilengedwe, kuyandama kwa chilengedwe, kudzachitanso mwayi waukulu m'kulalikira kwakukulu m'zaka zapitazi. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira, kuyandama kwa dzuwa kudzathandiza kwambiri pakutsata mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.
Post Nthawi: Jan-24-2025